
05 Jan January: Monthly To Do List
As the winter chill settles in and the gardening season comes to a temporary halt, now is the perfect time to start thinking about your garden. Here in Illinois, January is an important month for gardeners, as it’s the time to start preparing for the growing season ahead.
General Clean Up
One of the first things to do on your gardening to-do list in January is to clean up your garden. Take a walk around and remove any debris that may have accumulated over the fall, such as fallen leaves or branches. This will help prevent pests and diseases from overwintering in your garden and make it look neat and tidy.

Landscaping and Garden Design
Next, start thinking about your garden design. January is a great time to sketch out your garden plans and decide what you want to plant and where. This will help you to make the most of your space and ensure that your garden is beautiful and productive. You can also start ordering seeds or plants now, so you’ll be ready to start planting when the weather warms up.
Preparing Your Soil
Another critical task for your January gardening to-do list is preparing your soil. While the ground may be frozen, now is the time to add compost or other organic matter to your garden beds. This will help to improve the soil structure and provide essential nutrients for your plants. You can also start testing your soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. This will help you to know what amendments, such as lime or fertilizer, your soil may need.
Think About Mulching
In addition to preparing your soil, January is a great time to start thinking about mulching. Mulching can help to protect your plants from the cold winter weather and will also help to suppress weeds. Consider using a layer of straw or leaves around your garden beds to provide insulation and moisture retention.
Take Care of Your Garden Tools
Finally, remember to take care of your garden tools. January is a great time to clean and sharpen your tools, so they’re ready to go when needed. This will help ensure that your tools are in good working order and make your gardening tasks more accessible and efficient.
Overall, January is an important month for gardeners in Illinois. By preparing your garden now, you’ll be ready to hit the ground running when spring arrives. So get started on your gardening to-do list.